Overseas, it is common for pets to live in apartments. And, as New Zealanders embrace apartment living so, too, are they wanting to have companion animals.

So, who better to ask for advice on choosing a suitable for pet for apartment living than SPCA’s CEO Andrea Midgen who lives in an apartment with her ex-SPCA dog Jack.

“I believe that people are only beginning to think about how pets and apartments can work together,” she says.

“You need to have the right pet for your life situation. This includes where you live, how much time you have to take care, enrich and enjoy your pet, how often you go away for work or holidays.”

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She says extra considerations need to be made for dogs in confined spaces.

“In an apartment, a dog can take more of your time as it is not as simple as opening the back door to let them outside. Regular toilet outings, and exercise at least once and ideally twice a day is necessary, along with enrichment toys to ensure they don’t get bored.”

1. Your apartment

Check pets are permitted as some body corporates do not permit animals and housing is one of the main reasons for animals being surrendered. Also check if there is a limit on numbers of animals.

Ensure balconies and windows are secure and safe, so pets cannot jump off or fall.

2. Your pet

Smaller or less active animals may be more appropriate. Consider adopting an adult dog or cat rather than a kitten or puppy as young animals are energetic and may struggle with a confined space.

One hour of exercise a day is the minimum exercise recommendation for an adult dog. (Working breeds may need more and older or ill dogs may need this broken down into smaller chunks).

Indoor housing offers protection from motor vehicles, and the risk of injury or infection from cat fights or dog attacks. However, indoor cats’ need for exercise and mental stimulation must be met. Cats like high viewpoints for watching life within and outside their homes. They also like hiding spots. Some owners turn balconies into “catios”.

3. Toileting

Establish a toileting routine for dogs, during daily walks and at home. If you have a cat, change their litter tray regularly.

4. Toys

Have toys and enrichment activities for your animals, and rotate these to keep them interesting.

5. Monitoring

Consider popping home during lunch for a walk, or use doggy daycare or a dog walker. Consider getting a camera to check on pets.

6. Other species

Fish aquariums are perfect for an apartment.

Guinea pigs and rabbits are social species and must be kept with some of their own species. They need a hutch to roam around in, and plenty of food for grazing.